afirmar
to affirm; to assert
verb ah-feer-MAHR Common
Origin: From Latin affirmare, 'to make firm, assert.'
Also means
to state
Usage Note
Afirmar is a formal register verb, common in journalism and academic writing, roughly equivalent to 'to state' or 'to claim.' In everyday speech decir is more natural. Afirmar contrasts with negar (to deny) in formal contexts. The derived noun afirmación means 'assertion' or 'statement,' and the adjective afirmativo gives us the phrase en caso afirmativo ('if yes, if affirmative').
Examples
"El ministro afirmó que los precios bajarán."
Natural Translation
The minister asserted that prices will fall.
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