estamento
estate
noun eh-stah-MEN-toh Rare
Origin: From Late Latin stamentum, from stare (to stand).
Also means
social stratum
Usage Note
Estamento refers to a social estate or stratum, particularly the formal orders of medieval and early-modern society (clergy, nobility, commoners). In modern usage it is extended to any institutional body or sector: el estamento militar (the military establishment), el estamento judicial (the judiciary). It is more formal and systemic than clase social.
Examples
"El estamento militar se opuso a la reforma."
Natural Translation
The military establishment opposed the reform.
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