renal
renal, kidney
adjective rreh-NAHL Rare
Origin: From Latin renalis, 'of the kidneys', from renes ('kidneys').
Usage Note
Renal is a medical adjective meaning 'of or relating to the kidneys'. It is used in formal and clinical Spanish: insuficiencia renal (renal failure), cálculo renal (kidney stone), trasplante renal (kidney transplant). In everyday speech, del riñón or de riñón is the colloquial alternative (dolor de riñón). It does not change for gender (un problema renal, una diálisis renal).
Examples
"El médico diagnosticó una insuficiencia renal leve."
Natural Translation
The doctor diagnosed mild renal failure.
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